The Hunger Games Movie Essay Example for Free

The Hunger Games Movie EssayThe Hunger Games set aside and image be great. Well, if you engender seen them you clearly see that the movie and the books plots atomic number 18 relatively similar, but there are a few differences between the movie and the book. Although they turn back some seeming variances, the similarities between the Hunger Games book and the Hunger Games movie are pronounced. To begin, the Hunger Games movie is a really interesting movie that is circumscribed in order to clarify several concepts that cannot be presented as they were written by Suzanne Collins. To interpret this idea, the Hunger Games movie was change so the viewers could actualise many ideas that Suzanne Collins wrote, but could not be incorporated into the movie in the same way. For example, the idea that the items and the obstacles in the arena were created and controlled by the Gamemakers is depicted in the movie when the Gamemakers create graphics of mutations and then drag them t o where they want to place them. Once they are released, the mutations come to life in the arena. On the contrary, the Hunger Games book contains the original content and ideas however, the Hunger Games movie contains slightly different content and does not represent the same intentions.In other words, the Hunger Games book had no modifications made to it because it has the original material. To illustrate this point, in the book, as Madge bids farewell to Katniss before she leaves to the Capitol, she gives Katniss the mockingjay bowling pin so she can wear it as the token from her district in the Games. However this concept was modified and in the movie someone who appears to be Greasy Sae gives Katniss the mockingjay pin. Then, Katniss gave the pin to Primrose as a symbol of protection at the reaping. As Primrose says farewell to her sister, she returns the pin to her as a sign of protection as well. These cardinal gestures are clearly different, when Madge gives Katniss the pin it is with the intention that the pin leave behind be her token from her district in the Games, with the intention that Katniss will show pride in her district. Meanwhile, Primrose gives Katniss the pin with the intention that the pin will protect her during the Games. More importantly, the HungerGames book and the Hunger Games movie contain unquestionable similarities. May the odds be ever in your favor.This famous style that Suzanne Collins wrote in the book appears throughout the movie. This phrase was portrayed in the book as words people would joke about, but in humanity they realized that it was very devastating, for in fact the odds were not in their favor. The idea of how this phrase was viewed in the book was delicately portrayed in the movie when Gale told Katniss his name was in the reaping forty-two times. Not only was this a devastating amount of times because he was eighteen, but because he took out tesserae for his siblings, so they would not have to risk their ch ances of being chosen to participate in the Games, and his mom. Furthermore, the producer of the Hunger Games movie carefully depicted Cinna as he was described by Suzanne Collins in the book. In the book, Katniss contemplated, Im taken aback by how normal he looks. Most of the stylists they interview on television are so dyed, stenciled, and surgically altered theyre grotesque. But Cinnas close-cropped hair appears to be its natural shade of brown. Hes in a ingenuous black shirt and pants. The only concession to self-alteration seems to be metallic gold eyeliner that has been applied with a light hand.The producer of the movie did an outstanding job word picture Cinna. In the movie, the stylists and the civilians of the Capitol dress absurd. They had colored hair, crazy hair styles, strange wardrobes, unnatural skin colors, and a more than necessary amount of makeup on. Meanwhile in the movie, Cinna dressed casually, meaning no crazy wardrobes or crazy hair, simply just a layer o f metallic gold eyeliner. He was portrayed scarcely like this in both the movie and the book. In addition, the producer did a tremendous job creating the seam environment on the reaping sidereal day, as it resembles what Suzanne Collins wrote in the book about the seam on the reaping day. Collins wrote from Katniss perspective saying, But today the black cinder streets are empty. Shutters on the squat gray houses are closed. Our house is almost at the the edge of the seam. I only have to pass a few gates to reach the scruffy field called the meadow. Separating, the Meadow from the woods, in fact enclosing all of District 12, is a high chain-link fence topped with barbed-wire loops.The scenes in the movie that show the seam during the morning of the reaping day resemble this description from the book. It was important for the producer of the movie to capture the essence that thereaping day causes. The reaping is not a happy or joyful event it is very depressing and devastating, th erefore it was crucial for Suzanne Collins to describe the day of the reaping as deserted and to describe everyone as keeping to themselves on this day. The movie captured the modal value and intent that the reaping day was very depressing. While some differences between the Hunger Games book and the Hunger Games movie are evident, the similarities are striking. The Hunger Games movie was slightly altered to incorporate and express the same ideas expressed in the book.However, the Hunger Games book contains the original material that was interpreted into the movie with different intentions. Despite having these differences, the similarities between these two topics are that they both exhibit that the odds are not in their favor, they both portray Cinna as normal dressed and casual, and in the movie, and the seam resembles and captures the mood and tone of the seam that Suzanne Collins wrote about in the book. It is evident that the Hunger Games book and the Hunger Games movie cont ain more similarities than differences because the only differences were concepts and ideas that needed modification.

Steinbecks Present and Development of the Character Curly Essay Example for Free

Steinbecks Present and Developwork forcet of the Character frizzy EssayHow does Steinbeck present and bankrupt the character of Curlys married woman in Of Mice and Men? 1) In the let downning of Of Mice and Men we readers are make to perceive Curlys wife as a vain, trouble making bully who provokes people and intends on bringing their anger out, especially Lennie and is incapable of devouring the world from any stance other than her protest. We accordingly realise by the end of the novel that she is moreover a sweet, innocent woman who precisely wanted to be cherished and wasnt able to reach her dreams. 2) Steinbeck introduces Curlys wife for the first time as a girl and not a women. This implies that she only seems to the people on the gap as a young a nave person. You could also interpret her being called a girl into not being respected by anyone. This could be seen as quiet odd as although she is the bosss sons wife she heretofore hasnt gained any respect from the m en on the ranch. We are made extremely sensible that she isnt respected on the ranch when the men refer to her as jailbait, tramp, tart, skreigh and at one point is even referred to as a loo loo, lulu also being the name of the dog on the ranch which could again reinforce the idea that they see her as unimportant and invaluable.3) As we look into her being called a girl, it emphasises the fact that she is also vulnerable entirely she attempts to robe this by presenting herself in a seductive and flirtatious manner, i.e. being heavily made up wearing the colour red quiet often as Steinbeck describes her as wearing red mules and full rouged lips. Some readers could choose to perceive this as again being seductive whereas others may see this as red being associated with danger, with the idea developing throughout the novella.4) Now although Steinbeck refers to her as heavily made up and vulnerable, the readers ideas may begin to change as we ceremonial references in the disc whi ch make her appear unattractive both physically and mentally. Steinbeck refers to her hair as hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages which doesnt laboured very appealing. He also mention how her voice had a nasal, brittle quality which again gives us the impression that she had an annoying voice which could make her appear less attractive which will give the readers second thoughts on her appearance and how they visualize her, and whether she is actually attractive or whether she desires to be attractive in cabaret to seduce and cause danger to the men on the ranch.5) As we begin to go through the novella we notice a hierarchy which follows Curlys wife. As mentioned before we would think that being the bosss sons wife, she would automatically have respect from everyone on the ranch however, we are made aware of the low status she has and the disrespect she suffers. Instead she appears to be a sex object to the men, whether or not this is due to the fact of how she presents herself.It appears even her own husband Curly doesnt have any respect for her. This could be due to the fact that instead of being a traditional stay at home wife she is out on the ranch and dressed incongress as well as flirting with the men on the ranch as shown when quoted that she smiled archly and twisted her body. However, we also see how although Slim is of lower status, it seems the men manage to ignore this as they show massive respect for him, which Steinbeck presents when he refers to him as God-like.6) As we look at the low status that Curlys wife encounters we realise that not once is she ever referred to by her name, but only as Curlys wife. This implies she has no value, and is only seen as Curlys possession which reinforces the idea that she is of the same value of the dog, as she is referred to as a loo-loo which is also the name given to the dog.7) Now, when we look at the themes presented in Of Mice and Men we notice one is loneliness. We mature an idea at the be ginning of the book when we see that the place they are located in is Soledad which has the meaning of solitude and loneliness. By Curlys wife being the only women on the ranch, readers may proceed the idea that she is lonely as is separated from the other men on the ranch.Even when Curlys wife is at home with Curly she still looks loneliness as we are made aware that she didnt actually love Curly and still doesnt. She is in fact only with him because she wanted to get away from her ol lady. Throughout the novella Curly and his wife dont seem to interact and Curlys wife isnt numb to express the emotional distance between her and her husband, as she shared with the men on the ranch he aint a nice guy.8) As Curlys wife begins to develop out sympathy begins to lie with her. We begin to see the negative light that shines on her as her actions begin to cause disruption. As a person who faces prejudices, loneliness and segregation we would think that she would have sympathy for any oth er person who faces the same problems and in order to make herself feel bigger, she has to search for out those who appear less important. She cruelly cuts down Candy for his old age and meekness, Lennie for being a dum dum, and most harshly, she threatens Crooks with a hanging if hes in contact with the men crushing his dreams of having a ranch full of chickens, berry patches and alfalfa.9) Crook isnt the only man in the book who has a dream, as we see the theme of dreams follows everyone throughout the novella. Many of their dreams relation to the American dream, which is to own a little bit on land, their own crops and animals. Georges dream has been shown when quoted well have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and chickens. And when it rains in the winder, well just say the hell with goin to work, and well build up a fire in the stove and sit around it an listen to the rain comin down on the roof Lennies dream is also shown when quoted We could croak offa the fatta the l an.10) Although we werent made away of Curlys wifes dream during the novel, as we reach the end of it the readers are made aware that her dream was to be in the pitches and start in shows and make it in Hollywood. She realised that this was her dream when she men someone (a male) claiming to be from Hollywood who told her that she would go cold and was a natural. Sadly, we see how her dream was crushed when she blamed her old lady for stealing the letter she believes her wrote.11) By us readers being made aware of her dreams, we begin to understand why her appearance is the way it is with her red ostrich feathered mules, her heavily made-up self and roughed lips. All she wanted was all them nice robes and the glamorous Hollywood lifestyle which is why she dresses incongress to the ranch.12) In the end, when Curlys wife is lying dead she is then describe by Steinbeck as beauteous and simplesweet and young. This suggests that the reason of her appearance is relating to her loneline ss and how she just wanted to be loved. This has an effect on us readers, as we go from see her as a seductive malicious person to a lonely, in search of love girl who didnt mean any harm. Our sympathy then begins to go out to her, and the way she is treated by men in the novel goes from being due the fact that she is a trouble maker to just begin a victim of society.13) This brings me to my conclusion that Curlys wife is presented as a women who is a flirt and is in need on attention, but can also appear to be malicious, horrible and a danger to others. We see her character develop noticeably and her dreams are shared as her terminal takes place which makes us aware of how lonely, nave and attractive she is. How she is not a girl, but a women who is in need of love and compassion and was only a victim to the segregation and prejudices which took place throughout the novel.

Social Networking Is A Recent Invention Media Essay

Social Networking Is A Recent Invention Media EssayLow cost Definitely, its cheaper to part online soci commensurate networking for both personal and business use because most of it is usually free. While personal use is rather simple for any unmatched, the business functions are underestimated by many an(prenominal). In a brotherly networking site, you rump finder out potential customers and target markets with just a few clicks and keystrokes, adding a boost to your usual advertisements and promotional strategies. It lets you learn intimately their likes and dislikes, which is tremendous. If you want to fine line of reasoning your business, then this is the way to go, whether on a budget or nonBuilds credibility You definitely merchantman gain the customers confidence if you can connect to them on both a personal and professional level. Despite having to do a bit of work, it definitely pays off as you can be tapped for an offer if person catches wind of your products or s ervices. As long as you dont pursue them too aggressively, you will do vigorous here.Connections You are friends with people who have other friends, and so on. There is potential in such a common situation. By using a neighborly networking site, you can do what you can and get connected with these people to form a web of connections that can give you leverage if you play your cards right. As long as you give as well as you receive, then they will most likely stick with you. These connections are definitely valuable in the long run. However, what somewhat the disadvantages though?Face to reflexion networking A little less personal than face to face networking. Yes there are steps you can take to remove those impersonal touches, but the earth is that you will never have the full personal touches that face to face networking have. Instead, you have to bring your own personality to the table, so when you are on fond networking sites people get a good feel for who you are, and wha t you are about.A little more time taking Keeping up with social networking can be a full time job (or for any of my clients my job). You have to make sure that you respond to people in a reasonable time. That is non always 100 percent possible. This is why it is so crucial to be as timely as possible when dealing with people on social networking sites.Scams and harassment There is a potential for failure of security in both personal and business context. While many sites apply certain measures to hold back any of these cases of harassment, cyber-stalking, online scams, and identity theft to an absolute minimum, you still may never know.Psychological ImpactThe psychological impact of social media on individuals is immense. The positive nerve of the dewy-eyed-cut experience has been the ability to connect with people. The core USP of social networking sites such as Facebook or Twitter is its ability to connect with people across the institution and this brings a certain sense o f joy to people. You would have met lots of your old friends through Facebook and that ability to stay in touch with them irrespective of locations makes it a really positive psychological impact on individuals. However, there is another side to this coin. I know a lot of young adults who wake up to Facebook without dismantle brushing their teeth. On a personal level, I have known people who have been online on Facebook for ages without even signing out. There comes a point, later on the initial connect with old friends, where you would be idling your time on Facebook doing literally nothing for a long time. This idling time makes you lost and only distracted from what you had initially intended to do. From 10 mins of Facebook, it would have become 2 hours of Facebook at a stretch. So this addiction to social networking sites makes one even unmindful(predicate) of the real time zones, creating a negative impact on peoples mindsets. This addiction to stay connected and noticed m akes one prioritize these small things over many more important activities.Revolutionary ImpactThe biggest great power of the social medium is the ability to mobilize support for social causes in a very poor span of time. The Arab Spring is a point in case for the biggest achievement of the social medium and it also reflected some of its own shortcomings. The advent of the Arab Spring would not have been possible if not for the social media. Both Twitter and Facebook were extensively used to galvanize support to shake the dictator regime and remove it from office. The Tahirir lusty uprising symbolized the potential of social media to trigger and create change in a nations prospects. However, it also has showed some of the shortcomings of the medium itself. Even though the social media was able to assist the revolution, it needed people on the ground to sustain it and implement the changes. Almost after a year, they have had their President elected and ironically it is a leader fr om the radical Muslim Brotherhood. Social media could not help in implementing change on the ground because its not accountable and its virtual in nature. This entire episode shows the impact power of social media and also shows that social media can trigger and support movements but the success of such movements depends much upon the core issues raised(a) on the ground.Social Impact iodine of the biggest successes of the social media revolution is the amount of fairness that intrinsically the social networking sites have especially Twitter. There is such an overt platform for the common citizen to interact and evolve it shapes many peoples identities and ideologies. Being an open and unbiased medium, it is actually the worlds most efficient democracy in its truest sense. In addition, it helps to issue so much information that it enriches people with loads of information. Information is indeed wealth and this medium provides so much for it. Ironically, this extensive outpouring o f information leads to one of the common issues that social media in general faces.Having an opinion on any issue is a right for any individual, there is no doubt it. However, the power of social media is such that it influences peoples opinions very fast. It also leads to opinion makers who make short sighted comments that might be just fitting for a 140 letter character. There is a certain level of irresponsibility within certain sets of people that leads to this discussion being only a one way street. One way abuse or giving opinions without responsibility makes the social media, at times, an ocean which has varied levels of depth. While it is a legitimate right for anyone to have their view, it necessitate to be with decorum that befits educated individuals.Amidst all these various impacts of the medium, one gets the impression that social media has blatantly obvious positives and some surreal negatives that get underplayed very often. Since everyone brags about the positives, the negative impacts at every stage of the assessment need to be also taken into account. It liberates the common man to have his voice heard in an open platform and helps to connect people across generations. In this process, it also provides him an additional freedom for individuals to air their views on issues. However, this excessive overflow of information and connections can also have a detrimental effect on the personal lives and attitude of individuals if it is not handled in a mature manner.The balance needs to be the key, with regards to the virtual life and the real life, only this balance and a matured democratic mindset can make the social media experience a worthy one.Social networks are also being used by teachers and students as a communication tool. Because many students are already using a wide range of social networking sites, teachers have begun to familiarize themselves with this trend in order to leverage student interest in relation to curriculum content. Som e of this includes creating chat-room forums and groups to smother classroom discussion to posting assignments, tests and quizzes, through to assisting with homework outside of the classroom setting. Social network services are also being used to sustain teacher-parent communication. These services make it possible and more convenient for parents to ask questions and voice concerns without having to meet face-to-face with their childrens teachers.The use of online social networks by school libraries is also more and more prevalent and they are being used to communicate with potential library users, as well as extending the services provided by individual school libraries.The social media experience can be a double edged sword, it all depends on the balance we exert on itThere are many disadvantages of doing social networking. In the end, you have to be aware that using this strategy is like any other marketing strategy with pros and cons. There are good things about social networ king and bad. Just be aware of the disadvantages of social networking before you start.Just dont think youre a failure or that the social platform isnt for you just because of whats not directly observable. Consider both the public and latent impact of your social engagement and youll realize the crack-like spikes of retweets dont compare to the overall winning of hearts and minds within your community of interests where it matters most.

America The Most Powerful Nation Media Essay

the States The Most Powerful Nation Media EssayAmerica is arguably, the most powerful realm on Earth, having integrity of the largest military forces and in addition to this, American civilization saturates the market, almost drowning out cultural exports from other countries, two developed and developing, this cultural overshadowing of the rest of the globe all(a)ows America to, in effect be the power house of the wide-cut universe of discourse. There is non a study urban metropolis on the planet without a McDonalds or a Starbucks. This globalization has also helped to cement Americas position as the most powerful nation on Earth. Many authors have attempted to identify precisely why and how America achieved this fantastical global domination, including Ziauddin Sardar who lists The Ten Laws of American Mythology in his text, American dream/Global Nightmare.Rather than examine every one of Sardars laws of American Mythology, I have instead decided to merely look at five ex amples and moot if they support Sardar claims that every citizen in the world is a citizen of America. Sardars first law of American Mythology is that Fear is Essendial (Sardar, 2004, pp.21) and living in this modern age of terror, it is ponderous not to see that law applied across the Globe. Terrorists, so we are told, can strike anywhere, at anytime and can be absolutely anyone. This atmosphere of venerate and distrust, very similar to that which was created under McCarthy in America in the Nineteen Fifties, or in time ironically under Stalin in Communist Russia. Sardar states that To live in America is to be beset by care, anxiety and insecurity, to be surrounded by potential harm, enemies and evil intent. (Sardar, 2004, pp.21) This fear of terrorism and general atmosphere of fear is supported by the news media, who spend the entirety of their time both reporting on stupid nonsense, of absolutely zero interest or substance on anyones life, which is also an American persua de, worship of the cult of credit, or alternatively forming a state of fear, creating folk devils and moral panics, much as they did with hoodies in the earliestish years of the Twenty-First Century, or punks before that in the Nineteen Seventies.Sardars second law of Americana also supports the theory that everyone is a citizen of America Escape is the reason for existence (Sardar, 2004, pp.21) Sardar states that America was created for people in search of room to breathe, in search of a go into to recreate themselves and shape a new lifestyle freehanded from constraints. (Sardar, 2004, pp.21) This especially applies in the modern world where escapism fronts to be virtually everyones ultimate finish, people can even have entire virtual lives on the internet, generally playing American make games. Even if someone decides to experience some escapism at a lower level, maybe some mail reading or watching a film, chances are they are American made as well, and will almost undou btedly portray an American bias, either in the spellings, or the pronunciations or possibly even just the cultural standards that everyone needs to reference in order to fully appreciate and enjoy a work of art.War is a necessity (Sardar, 2004, pp.25) America is probably the most pro fight nation on the planet, having, in the last twenty years, sent troops into Iraq , Somalia, Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, The Philippines, Iraq again and most recently Libya. As Sardar states Even before 9/11, America had waged war on over half the nations of the globe. Americas economy is a war economy. Its science and technology is deeply entrenched in the military machine. (Sardar, 2004, pp.25) Arguably most of the wars in Americas recent history, havent even been waged for ideological reasons, or for any obligatory reason, exactly instead for money, and to further advance or merely enable the atmosphere of terror that Sardar identified in his first law.Sardars seventh and eighth laws, to wit that Cinema is the engine of empire and that Celebrity is the common currency of empire (Sardar, 2004, pp.24) both support his theory The notion that America is the idea of nation, was formalised and made manifest in cinema. And this standardised, industrialised, manufactured product became Americas greatest export, the idea of Self it represented to the world, and through which it demonised, appropriated and brought other cultures within its own purview. (Sardar, 2004, pp.24) The dominance of America in the world of Cinema is staggering, as well as owning one of the worlds greatest movie-making and movie exporting locations, Hollywood. In the very early days of cinema almost all films were American made, and this legacy has not gone a substance, the film world is incredibly America-centric, and so of course the country itself profits greatly from this exportation of film. In addition to being the location of the movie capital of the world, American films are translated and shipped all over the world. As well as this, many an(prenominal) big American films are simply remade by large irrelevant studios, such(prenominal) as Bollywood. However, this trend has begun to reverse in recent years, with the apparent lack of original opinion in Hollywood leading to an exceptional number of remakes of orthogonal films.It is impossible to speak about American films, without mentioning celebrities, the passengers for whom these vehicles are crafted. American celebrities, and celebrities in general all over the world, perform teeny basic function in the real world but are universally praised regardless of their talent or charisma, and in that location is no shortage of opportunities to applaud them, such as the Oscars, as Sardar states They are collective ritual where obeisance is made to the engine of empire. The ritual performance of the Oscar notice is a demonstration of global power and domination that will provide headlines, column inches and immense economic reward s around the globe for the year to come. (Sardar, 2004, pp.24-25)There is little doubt that America has a massive effect on the rest of the world and on citizens of all nationalities, but especially upon Great Britain. America has dragged Britain into many ill-ventured Wars in the last two decades, including Iraq, Afghanistan, and most recently Libya. How many of these military ventures would Great Britain have been involved in if not for America and the special kind that exists between the two countries. There are many possible reasons for this to have occurred, not least of which, in my opinion, is due to fear on the part of British politicians and leaders, fear of America and the power that America can wield, after all fear is essential according to Sardar.However the War on Terror was not something that purely affected America, opus the destruction of the World Trade Centre was undoubtedly a tragedy and spurred America into taking action against virtually the entire of the Mid dle East and a large portion on the rest of the world, in that location were also other terrorist attacks on major European capital cities, there was the bombing of the London Underground and the number 30 Bus on the Seventh of July 2005, and the bombing of the Cercanias in Madrid on the Eleventh of March 2004, but it was definitely America that led the charge against the perceived threat of terrorism. However America did nothing when there were terrorist attacks that did not affect or threaten them, such as the campaign by the Real Irish Republican Army including the Banbridge bombing on the First of August 1998, and the Omagh bombing of the Fifteenth of the same month, even continuing their hands-off attitude towards world security when the Real IRA began their campaign against London in the year 2000. But maybe this carelessness on the part of America was for the best as their response to terrorism has been heavy handed at best, War on Terror has already become deeply embedded i n laws, policies, and the practices of government agencies, But nearly eight years since the 9/11 attacks, US charities are still treated as a threat to security. Although, the change in administration in Washington gave hope that the US government would adopt more measured responses to the threat of terrorism, (Howell, 2009. Pp53) some other way in which America is slowly but surely wearing away any sense of individuality in any other country is Globalisation and the impact that America has on the rest of the world economically. The recent economic crisis that has plagued the entirety of the world, has its roots in America, on Wall passageway, and the greed of American bankers direct the world economy into a meltdown. Much interchangeable the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression that followed it, the economy of the entire world looks to Wall Street for its cues, economically, and when that collapses the entire world follows suit, not just in the United Kingdom, acr oss the entirety of Europe national economies have collapsed completely and require bailing out. This is in lineage to the way in which America affected so many countries before the breakdown, with its material security the availability and expansion of material security and comfort enabled early American social patterns and culture to expand and solidify, to both delineate and spread an American national character. With growth, more people could participate in that distinctive culture more fully and could become more American (Fischer, 2010)This greed of America has other less deep effects, or else than the drastic nature of an economic meltdown, the believe for great profits means that many American companies subcontract work abroad, where they have to pay workers less money for doing the same work Most American computer firms now subcontract basic work to Bangalore, (Wes, 1996, pp.49) The ultimate result of this is that foreign workers have a loyalty to America for providing them work and allowing them to feed their families, and as they have to speak the language and think about America for the majority of their day. Inevitably American culture and sensibilities work their way into the daily life of these foreign workers.Americas globalisation is not only confined to high street outlets, as was mentioned in my introduction, but in actual fact goes much deeper than that. The majority of syndicate brands consumed in England are American in origin, such as Mars, and every subsidy of that which comprises most of the chocolate eaten in the country and Coke and Pepsi which together put up the majority of all soft drinks. Even brands which ostensibly appear to be British are in fact American, such as the fact that ASDA is in truth owned by Wal-Mart.Globalization as an economic phenomenon has been the dominant force for economic integration and the main driver of growth worldwide for many decades, although the repair of globalization- taken to include trade , finance, flows of information and technology, and offshoring- is unprecedented in modern economic history. The increased economic interconnections between countries are widely credited as one of the driving forces that significantly reduced poverty in China and Vietnam, enabled the poorer nations of Europe to ride the European Union train to higher incomes, and gave hope to some African countries. (Spence, M. 2010. Pp 4)However, as Spence states, Globalisation is not merely a one way system with America pushing its culture onto the rest of the world, there are many other cultures with a huge stoop over the worldwide ethos, such as Japan and the huge influence Manga and Anime have over the handle of western animation and comic books, or the influence of J-Pop and J-Rock on music or the fashion sensibilities of Japans youth subcultures.It certainly appears that America has a far greater influence on other cultures than any other country, but I believe that this is simply because A merica is, comparatively, a newer country, having only existed independently for two-hundred and thirty-five years, and rather than gradually coming into being like most other countries, America came into being with a bang with the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July quaternate 1776. Therefore, rather than gradually affecting neighbouring countries through occupation or the spread of changing languages, the use of foreign manner of speaking in the English language is not seen as dominance of other cultures, American culture has had a much more sudden influence on the rest of the world.In regards to language, American language sidewalk instead of pavement and American spellings of English words color instead of colour for example have for the most part completely failed to influence the English language in any way. However there are many words in the English language which are actually foreign words in origin, for example French, abandon, abattoir and abbreviation, and German words such as, zeitgeist. However this may be due to historical concerns, the American language is basically a slight variation on the English language which would explain why there has been little influence, and the fact that approximately thirty percent of the words in a standard English dictionary have a French origin is due to the Norman conquest in the 11th Century.Another reason for the dominance of American culture is the fact that, as a nation, America has entered the Empire building stage of their development during a time in which Empire building is strongly discouraged by the international community, all other countries that have had extensive Empires Rome, Great Britain and Mongolia, greatly spread their culture around the Globe through sheer force and domination of the natives. Whereas America has to be more subtle in the ways in which American culture is spread, it is no longer acceptable to conquer a country and force the local populace to speak your langu age and follow your customs, so America has to make itself seem like the ideal, Sardar in fact refers to this with the title of his essay American Dream/ Global Nightmare The American Dream in many ways, is the ultimate goal of every person on the globe, regardless of nationality or creed, to be allowed to support yourself and live how you want to live, but by naming it The American Dream gives the feel that to be American is in itself the ultimate goal, this dream can only be achieved in America, The Land of the Free supposedly.However I do not believe that this submission to American cultural dominance is a necessity as Sardar claims it is, while it would undoubtedly be difficult to remove all American influences from your life, it would not be impossible. American culture is not as essential to life as oxygen or food or water, but the influence it has, both directly such as the import of American brands and culture, like books and films, and also indirectly such as the influence s that American culture has had on books and films created in other countries, for example, as was mentioned earlier in this essay, the news media now reports either stupid nonsense of terrifying stories of horrific violence. This has come from an American influence, the cult of the celebrity is definitely American in origin, and possibly serves to fill the void left by the lack of a monarchy.In conclusion I believe that while America undoubtedly has a massive influence on the rest of the world and that the difference between American and non-American citizens is rapidly decreasing, but that doesnt mean that everyone is becoming an American citizen, it merely means that everyone is a citizen of the World. The increasing availability and dominance of technology means that communication across the world is now incredibly primary and the dominance of the internet means that practically anyone can interact with anyone else on the globe without actually having to meet them.In addition to this, Nietzsches Death of God, and the increasing periphrasis of National Identity means that there is very little loyalty to either country or religion, only loyalty to ones self and ones family, this in itself is Americas greatest influence over the rest of the world. This combination of atheism and almost a self loathing of your country of origin, is what is causing many people to seem like American citizens, even when they are not.Americas worldwide domination is undoubtedly on the decline, the rising powers of India and China are threatening Americas hold over the culture of the world, in addition to this, Americas military imperialism is causing many people, both in America and throughout the World, to question the way in which the country is run, the torture committed at Guantanamo Bay and the suspension of civil liberties in the name of fighting terrorism is causing America to be painted as the real villain of the World building on the image sketched out by the war in Vi etnam and the Watergate scandal. The blind, heartfelt patriotism of Americans who willingly went to die on foreign soil in the Second World War for Uncle Sam and Moms Apple Pie is well and truly dead, modern Americans are much more likely to question their country and their place in the world as is exemplified by the work of modern artists such as film directors and rappers.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Vertical Integration

Benefits and Drawbacks of vertical IntegrationVertical integration is the corporate strategy which the firms draw a bead on to gain the competitive advantages by of in multiple markets or industries simultaneously. Best strategy of the common ownership is the vertical integration where the supply chain is being united on that point by producing a monopoly termed as vertical monopoly. Vertical integration is the degree to which owner owns suppliers of upstream (towards raw materials) and the buyers of downstream (towards end clients).Vertical integration is having important implications in a business unit with respect to its financial position, differentiation and other issues of strategic importance. In the corporate strategy the close important consideration is the vertical scope of a firm. In an organization the prototypical strategic change is vertical integration.Any comp each has its own focus on of gravity. Any initial strategic move will never affect the centre of gravi ty because of any prior as rise uphead as pass onant changes as they are operated usually for the benefit of the centre of gravity.2. Vertical IntegrationBased on the stream of integration it back beIntegrating backsweptIntegrating forwardIntegrating in balanced2.1. Integrating BackwardAcquisition of control subsidiaries which is intended to create (produce) or so inputs which could be used in the production of its products.Integrating towards upstream or suppliers or raw materials.Backward movement is done to guarantee in harm of supply as well as to secure bargaining leverage on vendors.2.2. Integrating forwardAcquisition of distribution centres which can extend up to the retailers to reach the final or end customers directly.Integrating towards downstream or buyers or end customers.Forward movement can guarantee markets and volume for capital enthronisations and it would become own customer thitherby providing feedback regarding new products.2.3. Balanced IntegrationAcqu isition is done some(prenominal)(prenominal) in upstream as well as downstream which is integrating in both forward as well as backward its towards raw materials and finished products.3. Benefits due to Vertical IntegrationCost reduction in damage of transportation can be done.More co-ordination in terms of supply chain management is possibleExpansion could be possible in terms of core competitors.Capturing the profit as well as maximising the profits both from upstream as well as from downstream.More opportunity training by differentiation through control over inputs.Through vertical integration the barriers of entry can be amplifyd for the potential competitors.We can increase the access towards downstream distribution channels or else it may not be accessible.In some specified areas we can go for high investment in which upstream and downstream players finding it difficult to invest.4. Drawbacks regarding vertical integrationBuilding redundance upstream capacity (more invest ment) so that down stream can have sufficient supply even off under heavy demand.There will be lack of supplier competition which will lead to down in the mouth efficiency resulting in potentially higher cost.Even though vertical-related coordination may increase. The flexibility may get reduced due to previous investments in both upstream as well as downstream.If there is need for significant in-house requirements then it will reduce the ability to produce the product variety.Sometimes subsisting competencies should be sacrificed to develop new core competencies.Definitely the bureaucratic costs will get increased.5. Factors in favour of vertical integrationVertical integration is favoured by some of the situational factors interchangeableTaxations as well as tough rules and regulations regarding market transactions.Unexpected obstacles happening while formulating and monitoring contracts.Vertical related activities umteen times have the strategic similarity.Large scale of pro ductions generally results in benefits like good economies of scale.Hesitation from other firms for investing in some position proposition transactions.6. Factors opposing vertical integrationSome factors make vertical integration less attractive likeThe minimum efficient scale of production of the particular raw materials is much more than what is needed by the production department in that case the company must bear the loss happened due to this excess production which will increase cost of production.Sometimes the activity needed is very different type of core competencies.Very different types of industries like manufacturing sell must carry out vertically adjacent activities.The firm may be viewed as a competitor rather than as a companion as firm needs to co-operate for the addition of new activity places.Technology of static importanceThere will be many internal gains likeTransaction costs could be reduced.Supply and demand synchronization is possible along the chain of pro ducts.Since there is less uncertainty there will be less risk involved hence high investment is possible.Throughout the chain the market foreclosure is possible. This in turn gives the ability to monopolize the market.At the analogous time there is a possibility to face the internal lossesIn case of switching of the suppliers or buyers there higher organizational costs as well as monetary costs.There are some benefits to the society like1. Since there is reduced uncertainty which in turn result in more investment which will enhance thegrowthAt the same time there are losses to the society as well1. There will be monopolisation of the markets.2. There may be a throwaway society due to monopoly on intermediate components.Technology of dynamical importance1. In order to keep up with the competition the company would be forced to reinvest infrastructure. This indicates that some times vertical integration will at last would hurt due to availability of new technologies.The cost produc tion will get increased due to reinvestment in new technology.Vertical integration Vs OutsourcingIn a firm when something is found it is not a core competency then it is liable to get outsourced, through outsourcing we can do more strategic use of scarce resources in a firm as well as cost saving with better productivity is possible.Even though some of the gigantic oil companies like Standard oil as well as Exon is completely under vertical integration.In the current scenario until and unless if there is any compelling reasons for vertical integration the firms are going for non-integration or out-sourcing.By product sellerAmong the strategic categories the poorest performer is the by-product sellers who are vertically integrated. Generally the by-product sellers are the patriarchal manufacturers of the raw materials which are the upstream business in process in any business.The problem behind this is that there is no resource allocation across multiple products it got confined wit hin a single business. Ultimately there is also no possibility for any change due to the fact that management skills partly technological as well as know-how whereas it do not transfer across the industries at the primary manufacturing centre of gravity.By product diversificationMost of the vertically integrated company first sell by products as a move towards first diversification. But both the centre of gravity as well as the industry will remain unaltered.Full IntegrationIt generally exists between cardinal stages of a production process both A and B. All the As production sold internally and all Bs requirement obtained internally.For example in case of integrated steel plants the steel plant gets all Pig iron it is not purchased outside.Tapered IntegrationIt generally exists when two stages of production both A and B are not self sufficient internally.For example a car company gets most of its spare parts externally even though the core component is been produced within the car e company.b

Ford Motor Company Supply Chain Strategy Essay -- Ford business Strate

Ford Motor Company Supply Chain StrategyBackgroundIn 1913, atomic number 1 Ford revolutionized product manufacturing by introducing the first assembly line to the automotive industry. Fords hallmark of achievement proved to be a tombstone competence for the motor company as the low cost of the Model T attracted a broader, unfermented range of prospective car-owners. However, after many decades of success, customers keep up become harder to find. Due to relatively new threats to the industry, increasing numbers of cars and trucks are parked in dealer lots and showrooms creating an alarming trend of stagnation and boodle erosion. Foreign-based automakers, such as Toyota and Honda, have expanded operations onto domestic shores and, in turn, have wrestled market share from American automakers. As a direct result, social unit over-capacity has steadily risen, while heightened competition and diverse product lines have led to increasing customer demands. To answer these threats, Ford has made recent attempts to transform its date vertical integration production model into a maneuverable, efficient supply cooking stove. Emphasizing methods such as Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory, Total Quality Management (TQM), and Synchronous literal Flow (SMF), Ford has derived a multi-tiered system of supply. The tier system consists of numerous generic providers, tier two and below, who are managed by tier one vehicle sub-system suppliers. The tier one suppliers, by nature, are completely dependent upon Fords survival since the provided sub-system component is specific solely to Ford.Dell and Virtual integratingDespite the revamping effort, Ford remains plagued with prolonged Order-To-Delivery (OTD) time periods, congested inventories and error-ridden procurement processes. Upon investigation, these troublesome issues appear to be well addressed by the radically new direct crease model of the Dell Computer Corporation. Dell differentiates itself through with(predicate) th e utilization of virtual integration, an efficient and effective direct business model facilitated by electronic business providing Build-To-Order (BTO) products directly to customers. The process begins with the customer specifying exactly which features are to be included in the desired computer. Dell, then, buys components from several different suppliers via Internet-based JIT ordering. By using Dells process of JIT ordering , misal... ...ndustry by integrating a direct supply network. Fords goal of TQM could be easily met by implementing a variation of Dells already successful virtual integration business model. Fostering cooperation through incentives is key since compliance of supply chain partners is necessary to gain first-mover advantage.ConclusionIn todays competitive environment, it is important for any business to focus on the customer and to provide quaint value in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. Without virtual integration, competitive advanta ge is lost. Successful implementation of virtual integration initiatives allows supplier companies, which are performing only certain processes, to work together as one entity. Therefore, operations become more efficient by reducing inventory, insure quality, and reducing delivery time. More importantly, the organization maintains the ability to thrive in a competitive marketplace by achieving increased customer satisfaction through unique and strategic core competences. Virtual integration will redefine corporations and , eventually, entire industries as supply chains evolve into a new business model of cooperation and sharing.

What Should And Shouldnt Computer Be Allowed To Run :: essays research papers

What Should and Shouldnt Computer Be Allowed To Run     Computers have always scared people. Not just because they understructure beconfusing and hard to operate, hardly also because how they affect peoples everydaylives. What chisels should highly advanced computers be able to run? Thisquestion stick out need ethics, privacy, security, and many other topics.     What jobs can and cant we leave to the computer? As computers growmore and more advanced, not to mention complicated, so grows the number of jobapplications that can be filled by computers. But can we leave a job such asdoctor to a highly advanced computer system? There are a great deal of moralissues involving that. What would happen if the doctor made a mistake? Couldyou sue the computer? What near the computer programmer? One error in theprogram could mean death for a patient. One job that Im sure many people would experience to a computer if they had the chance would be a l awyer. This eliminatesthe problem that occurs when someone with money is in trouble. They buy thebest lawyer money can buy, but the person without any money cannot afford thegreat lawyers the other guy has. With this system, one single lawyer programcould be provided to everyone so that the process of dispensing justice is muchmore fair. What more or less a judge and jury? Could a computer replace them? Is itright for a computer to pronounce sentence on an individual?     Because computers dont have any kind of actual thought or will, somejobs would be perfect for computers. Security would be a good job for acomputer to handle. People like their privacy and dont want to be watched overby someone all the time. If computers could tell if a crime is incidentwithout a human to point it out, it might be alright to install these systemseverywhere to detect crimes taking place without interfering with someonesprivacy. Im not talking about "Big Brother" from 1 984, but something thatwould be fair to everyone.     There is also the problem of changing jobs due to advancements incomputer technology. There will be the same number of jobs available, but notat the same levels. More education will be needed for these new jobs.Computers might take forward quite a few jobs from people doing manual labor on anassembly line, but at the same time, if something breaks down, there will haveto be someone to come in and fix it.